API reference/POST /remove-url

Remove background from URL

Same as /remove but the source image lives at a URL we fetch on your behalf. Skip the upload step when the image is already public.

POSThttps://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove-url

Parameters

Send as multipart/form-data unless noted otherwise.

urlrequiredstringPublic URL of the source image. HTTPS required. ≤10 MB after fetch.
formatstringpngOutput format: png (with alpha) or webp.
qualityint 1-10092JPEG/WebP quality. Ignored for PNG.
edgestringsoftEdge style: soft (default) or hard. Same behavior as /remove.
detectstringstandardSubject detection mode: standard (default) or high_recall. high_recall runs a second model pass on a contrast-boosted copy and unions the two masks, recovering product regions the single pass misses on low-contrast shots (a pale product on a pale surface). It only ever adds to the mask; it never removes included background (that's decontaminate). Runs double inference, so latency roughly doubles and it requires a paid plan: free-tier requests get a 402.
decontaminatebooleanfalseRe-classify pixels near the mask edge using per-image color models of subject vs background, removing background the model kept: base-paper strips under products, lightbox rig fragments at the boundary. Trade-off: it helps least on a white product on a white background (no color evidence to work with), and it can trim the dark underside edge of stacked or thick products, which is partly real product. Available on every tier.
enginestring(default engine)Set to product-v1 to run the alternate cutout engine built for flat product photography: packaging film, paper, sheet goods and lightbox flat-lays, where the default engine can leave a faint light edge where the background met the product. Opt-in per request, so calls that omit it are unchanged. It runs a second refinement pass at full resolution, which costs roughly 25 seconds per image instead of a few, and it needs a paid plan. Choose it for flat, opaque products; leave it off for plants, hair, and translucent or pale organic subjects, where it performs worse than the default.
max_dimintResize so the longest side is ≤ this many px (aspect preserved).
widthintExact output width. Alone preserves aspect; with height sets an exact box.
heightintExact output height. Alone preserves aspect; with width sets an exact box.
despillfloatKnockout Plus. Edge color decontamination strength 0–100. Paid tiers only; free-tier requests including it get a 402.
watermarkstringKnockout Plus. Text watermark, bottom-right. Paid tiers only.
watermark_opacityfloat0.5Watermark opacity 0.0–1.0.
presetstringKnockout Plus. Apply a saved preset by name. Paid tiers only.

Request

curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove-url" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url":"https://example.com/cat.jpg","format":"png"}' \
  -o out.png

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: image/png
content-length: 254312
x-knockout-latency: 184
x-knockout-model: BiRefNet
x-ratelimit-limit: 60
x-ratelimit-remaining: 59

Errors

401unauthorizedMissing or invalid token.
402payment_requiredFree tier exhausted. Add a card to continue.
413payload_too_largeImage exceeds 10 MB or 4096×4096.
422no_subject_detectedForeground could not be isolated from background.
429rate_limit_exceededSlow down. Retry-After header tells you when.
500internal_errorSomething broke on our side. Include request_id when reporting.
424fetch_failedWe couldn't fetch the source URL. Check it's public and HTTPS.
Every error response also includes a request_id in the JSON body. Quote it when reporting issues.

Notes

  • All params go in the JSON body (this endpoint is JSON, not multipart).
  • We fetch via HTTP GET with a 10s timeout, no redirects beyond the first.
  • Invalid edge or detect values return a 400 before we fetch the URL, so a typo costs nothing.
  • Fetched bytes count against your quota same as direct uploads.
  • despill, watermark, preset, and detect=high_recall require a paid tier here too: free-tier requests that include them get a 402 rather than silently ignoring them.